The Vatican’s Central Office of Church Statistics has released the 2025 Pontifical Yearbook, revealing both positive and concerning trends in the global Catholic Church. While the number of baptised Catholics continues to rise, the Church is facing a shortage of priests, religious workers, and seminarians in many regions, raising challenges for pastoral care worldwide.
Between 2022 and 2023, the global Catholic population grew by 1.15%, increasing from 1.39 billion to 1.406 billion members. The growth rate is consistent with trends from previous years, and the Catholic Church remains a dominant presence on every continent. Africa, in particular, has seen significant growth, with a 3.31% increase, reaching 281 million Catholics by 2023. The Democratic Republic of Congo continues to have the highest number of Catholics in Africa, followed by Nigeria. Meanwhile, Brazil remains the world’s largest Catholic country, with 182 million Catholics.
However, despite the increasing number of Catholics, the availability of pastoral workers has not kept pace. The number of priests worldwide decreased slightly by 0.2%, from 407,730 in 2022 to 406,996 in 2023. While Africa and Asia saw small increases in priest numbers, Europe and the Americas saw declines. The situation is most acute in South America and Africa, where the ratio of Catholics to priests remains unbalanced.
While the number of bishops has risen globally, increasing by 1.4% to 5,430 in 2023, the number of bishops per Catholic varies widely by region. In Africa, for example, one bishop serves over 365,000 Catholics, compared to just 87,000 in Oceania, which has a significantly lower concentration of Catholics.
The report also highlights the growing role of permanent deacons, whose numbers rose by 2.6% to 51,433 globally. These deacons, who assist in various pastoral functions, are particularly numerous in North America, where they account for 39% of the global total.
Despite these challenges, the number of seminarians has continued to decline, dropping by 1.8% globally. Europe and the Americas saw significant reductions, while Africa experienced a modest increase in vocations. The trends indicate an ongoing struggle to meet the demand for priests in regions with larger Catholic populations.
In terms of religious sisters, the number has also continued to decline globally, particularly in Europe and North America. However, Africa and Southeast Asia have seen slight increases in the number of religious sisters.
As the Catholic Church continues to expand in certain regions, the growing gap between the number of believers and available pastoral workers remains a pressing issue, highlighting the need for greater investment in vocations and pastoral care across the globe.
Source: Vatican News
Photo caption: Pope Francis arriving to celebrate Mass in Phoenix Park, Dublin, during the 9th World Meeting of Families in Ireland, August 2018
ENDS